The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. In turn, the trunk is composed of several bones like the ribs, vertebral column, sternum, sacrum, coccyx, as well as the hyoid bone and auditory ossicles.
The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. They help in sound transmission from the external ear to the internal ear. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.ĭisclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). Ear ossicles are the three bones(malleus, incus, and stapes) in the middle ear. The lining (mucoperiosteum) is characterized. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. The auditory ossicles are the only human bones covered with a lining, rather than a layer of osteogenic periosteum. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.ĭrug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. The auditory ossicles transmit vibrations of the tympanic membrane through the middle ear to the oval window.
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